2022-08-11 18:10:37 +08:00
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## 方法引用
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2022-08-11 23:08:20 +08:00
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[TOC]
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2022-08-14 23:46:18 +08:00
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### 概述
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2022-08-11 23:08:20 +08:00
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+ 熟悉lambda表达式才可以进行本章学习
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2022-08-11 18:10:37 +08:00
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+ 若 **lambda体** 中的内容有方法已经实现了,我们可以使用 “方法引用” (可以理解为方法引用是 lambda 表达式的另外一种表现形式)
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2022-08-11 23:08:20 +08:00
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### 用法
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2022-08-11 18:10:37 +08:00
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+ 通过对象名引用成员方法 对象 :: 成员方法名
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+ 通过类名访问静态方法 类 :: 静态方法名
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+ 通过super调用父类的成员方法 super :: 成员方法名
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+ 通过this调用本类的成员方法 this :: 成员方法名
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+ 构造器引用 类名 :: new
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+ 数组引用 Type[] :: new
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2022-08-11 23:08:20 +08:00
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### 案例演示
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#### 对象 :: 成员方法名
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2022-08-11 23:08:20 +08:00
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+ ##### 示例
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2022-08-11 23:08:20 +08:00
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```java
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public class TestA{
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private void consumer(String name,Consumer<String> consumer){
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consumer.accept(name);
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}
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@Test
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public void test5(){
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FunctionRef functionRef = new FunctionRef();
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consumer("大山",functionRef::outName);
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consumer("小红",functionRef::outName);
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}
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}
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class FunctionRef{
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public void outName(String name){
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System.out.println("名字:"+name);
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}
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}
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```
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+ ##### 输出内容
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```
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名字:大山
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名字:小红
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```
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#### 类 :: 静态方法名
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+ ##### 示例
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```java
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public class TestA{
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private void consumer(String name,Consumer<String> consumer){
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consumer.accept(name);
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}
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@Test
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public void test6(){
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consumer("大山",FunctionRef::staticOutName);
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consumer("小红",FunctionRef::staticOutName);
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}
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}
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class FunctionRef{
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public static void staticOutName(String name){
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System.out.println("名字:"+name);
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}
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}
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```
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+ ##### 输出内容
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```
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名字:大山
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名字:小红
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```
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#### super :: 成员方法名
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+ ##### 示例
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```java
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public class TestA extends FunctionRef{
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private void consumer2(String str,Consumer<String> consumer){
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consumer.accept(str);
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}
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@Test
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public void test7(){
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consumer(" 大山 ",super::trim);
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consumer(" 小红 ",super::trim);
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}
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}
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class FunctionRef{
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public void trim(String str){
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System.out.println(str.trim());
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}
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}
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```
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+ ##### 输出内容
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```
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大山
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小红
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```
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#### this :: 成员方法名
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+ ##### 示例
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```java
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public class TestA{
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public void trim(String str){
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System.out.println(str.trim());
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}
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@Test
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public void test8(){
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consumer(" 大山 ",this::trim);
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consumer(" 小红 ",this::trim);
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}
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}
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```
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+ ##### 输出内容
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```
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大山
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小红
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```
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#### 类名 :: new
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+ ##### 示例
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```java
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public class TestA{
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private void supplier2(Supplier<FunctionRef> refSupplier){
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refSupplier.get().printName();
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}
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private void funcation2(String name,Function<String,FunctionRef> function){
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function.apply(name).printName();
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}
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@Test
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public void test9(){
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supplier2(FunctionRef::new);
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funcation2("大山",FunctionRef::new);
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funcation2("小红",FunctionRef::new);
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}
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}
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class FunctionRef{
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private String name;
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public FunctionRef(){
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System.out.println("使用无参构造方法创建对象");
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name="NULL";
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}
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public FunctionRef(String name){
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System.out.println("使用有参构造方法创建对象");
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this.name=name;
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}
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public void printName() {
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System.out.println("名字:"+name);
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}
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}
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```
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+ ##### 输出内容
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```
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使用无参构造方法创建对象
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名字:NULL
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使用有参构造方法创建对象
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名字:大山
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使用有参构造方法创建对象
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名字:小红
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```
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#### Type[] :: new
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+ ##### 示例
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```java
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public class TestA{
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@SafeVarargs
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private final <R> R[] intFunction(IntFunction<R[]> function, R... rs){
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R[] apply = function.apply(rs.length);
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System.arraycopy(rs, 0, apply, 0, rs.length);
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return apply;
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}
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@Test
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public void test10(){
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System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intFunction(String[]::new, "叶凡", "萧炎")));
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System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intFunction(Integer[]::new, 120, 130)));
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System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intFunction(Integer[]::new)));
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}
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}
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```
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+ ##### 输出内容
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```
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[叶凡, 萧炎]
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[]
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```
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> 示例主要用于演示用法,可能并不适合实际开发场景
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